Otoplasty can take many forms,
- bringing the ears closer to the head (often called ear pinning),
- Reducing the size of very big ears, or reshaping various bends in the cartilage.
- Other reconstructive procedures deal with the deformed, or absent (microtic) ears.
The pinna, or external ear, is made of a thin structural cartilage covered over with thin skin. Each of the various folds and structures of the pinna is named. Ear deformity results from distorted, damaged, or missing ear elements. Many otoplasties are performed not because of actual deformity, but because the individual is displeased with the shape of their ears.