There are three main types of radical prostatectomy (prostate surgery), which are performed under general anesthetic:
- Retropubic radical prostatectomy – This type of prostate surgery involves an incision in the abdomen, just below your belly button, and down towards the pubic bone. The prostate gland is cut away (while preserving the nerves that control the erection) from behind the pubic bone. Once the prostate gland is removed, the urethra is stitched to the bladder permitting the urine flow. A catheter (tube) is inserted into the bladder to allow fluids to drain, and is left in place for several days.
- Perineal radical prostatectomy – Prostate surgery can also be done using keyhole surgery (laparoscopic). This involves using a small camera linked to a TV monitor to gain a more detailed view of the prostate gland, and smaller incisions are made resulting in less scarring. Your surgeon will talk through which procedure is best suited to you.